by Nikki Rajala | Aug 15, 2025 | Voyageur
Could a voyageur climb the fur trade ladder and get a powerful job? Non, c’est impossible. A glass ceiling existed. There were strong class and caste restrictions in place, and it was impossible to transcend them. Reading, writing and mathematics skills were...
by Nikki Rajala | Jul 13, 2025 | Voyageur
“A Canadian, if born to be a labourer, deems himself to be very unfortunate if he … shall reach five feet ten or eleven, it forever excludes him from the privilege of becoming voyageur. There is no room for the legs of such people in these canoes, But if he shall stop...
by Nikki Rajala | Jun 15, 2025 | Voyageur
In honor of National Canoe Day — June 26 in Canada — I created this emoji: ͼ!¡¡¡¡¡¡¡!ͻ Canoes were built in a variety of sizes, depending on need. Indigenous people used canoes for traveling, ricing, … and large canoes for war and trading. When the fur trade...
by Nikki Rajala | Mar 30, 2025 | Voyageur
The fur trade was the lifeblood of the North American economy in the 17th and 18th centuries. What did Indigenous communities, particularly the Ojibwe, want in exchange for their highly prized beaver pelts? What’s your guess? Guns (the high-ticket item) and...
by Nikki Rajala | Mar 2, 2025 | Voyageur
Near the end of “Uncharted Waters” (Book 3), André and his crew find themselves in a vast water meadow and can’t orient themselves. He despairs that they’ll never find Danny’s father in this wilderness. To pinpoint their location, André’s...
by Nikki Rajala | Feb 1, 2025 | Voyageur
Most Minnesotans know that Dakota, and then Ojibwe tribes, resided here from early on. But the Winnebago (properly called Ho-Chunk) also lived here for a short time. I recently learned that while perusing an old account book of fur trader A.C. Riggs with two small...
