John Macdonell’s journal: part 1

John Macdonell’s journal: part 1

In 1793 John Macdonell left Lachine to serve as a clerk for the North West Company — and he kept a journal! While he commented on the trek up to Lake Winipic, I’m focusing on the first half of his journal — when his brigade left the Montreal area to their...
How bark, root and pitch became birch bark canoes

How bark, root and pitch became birch bark canoes

Imagine traveling hundreds of miles from winding rivers and rapids to vast inland lakes, carrying everything you need in a vessel made entirely from bark, roots and wood — a birch bark canoe. They were genius — objects deceptively simple, yet perfectly engineered by...
When beaver was money

When beaver was money

Once, a prime beaver pelt was money, the standard currency for the fur trade. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia:  “Soon after its founding in 1670, the Hudson’s Bay Company found it necessary to devise a unit of value that would accommodate Aboriginal...
Celebrate Christmas like the voyageurs?

Celebrate Christmas like the voyageurs?

Q: How did voyageurs celebrate Christmas?  A: Not like we do. Our favorite holiday traditions hadn’t been invented yet, so no Ho-Ho-Hos, no Santa, no tree or decorations, no cookies or concerts, no Nutcracker or Christmas Carol performances, no Grinch or Charlie...
Living the fur trade: Meet Brian Hardy

Living the fur trade: Meet Brian Hardy

I met Brian Hardy at the Huot Chautauqua where he was portraying a fur trader. Interestingly, he gets paid to dress up in historical costumes — he’s the outreach coordinator for the Pembina State Museum, a part of the State Historical Society of North Dakota, in...

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