The Ho-Chunk in Minnesota—did you know?

The Ho-Chunk in Minnesota—did you know?

Most Minnesotans know that Dakota, and then Ojibwe tribes, resided here from early on. But the Winnebago (properly called Ho-Chunk) also lived here for a short time. I recently learned that while perusing an old account book of fur trader A.C. Riggs with two small...
Gleanings from a fur trade ledger of 1852-53

Gleanings from a fur trade ledger of 1852-53

Recently I’ve been perusing an old accounts book from a fur trader, Ashley Crowl Riggs. On the first page, Riggs titled it, “Winnebago* accounts for the 1852 and 1853 at Watab and Cold Spring.” That piqued my interest for 2 reasons: because Cold Spring is only 5...
Gift-giving greased the wheels in the fur trade

Gift-giving greased the wheels in the fur trade

With snow flurries teasing us, and Christmas carols playing, and wreaths and decorations everywhere, I wonder about the voyageurs during this season. Mostly, they celebrated New Year’s with a dram or two, occasionally with a rival post (as I wrote about in a...
How point blankets morphed …

How point blankets morphed …

A good idea always moves. Point blankets were used for more than sleeping by French-Canadian fur traders. To cope with being outdoors in the harsh winters, voyageurs fashioned a wool point blanket into long wrap-style coat with a hood by cutting off one end (for...
A short course on point blankets

A short course on point blankets

The blankets we call “Hudson’s Bay blankets” are actually point blankets. They have threads sewn in from one selvage to indicate size (more about that later). Their rich history predates the fur trade — they were used in Europe and by English...

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