How bark, root and pitch became birch bark canoes

How bark, root and pitch became birch bark canoes

Imagine traveling hundreds of miles from winding rivers and rapids to vast inland lakes, carrying everything you need in a vessel made entirely from bark, roots and wood — a birch bark canoe. They were genius — objects deceptively simple, yet perfectly engineered by...
Examining Zebulon Pike’s legacy—hero or not?

Examining Zebulon Pike’s legacy—hero or not?

For youth, Bigfork’s tiny public library had one short shelf of biographies, jacketed in red and yellow, illustrated with black and white drawings. After finishing the life stories of all the women (maybe 7 total), I kept on, reading about men like Lewis and...
Voyageurs: Hardy Dynamos of the Fur Trade

Voyageurs: Hardy Dynamos of the Fur Trade

“A Canadian, if born to be a labourer, deems himself to be very unfortunate if he … shall reach five feet ten or eleven, it forever excludes him from the privilege of becoming voyageur. There is no room for the legs of such people in these canoes, But if he shall stop...
A voyageur’s sash: The original utility belt

A voyageur’s sash: The original utility belt

French-Canadian voyageurs had one signature piece of clothing — their colorful wide woven sash. Voyageurs exuded joy and verve. But, working on the lowest rung of workers in the fur trade hierarchy, they had few resources to express that lively style. Their shirts and...
Lopsticks help find the way in uncharted waters

Lopsticks help find the way in uncharted waters

Near the end of “Uncharted Waters” (Book 3), André and his crew find themselves in a vast water meadow and can’t orient themselves. He despairs that they’ll never find Danny’s father in this wilderness. To pinpoint their location, André’s...

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